Democracy and the Rule of Law

Explain democratic values and why the rule of law protects them.

~16 min Civic Education

0 of 3 completed

Democracy is more than elections; it is a way of limiting power.

In this lesson you will:

Define democracy.
Name core democratic values.
Explain the link between democracy and the rule of law.

Core Values

Popular participation.
Free and fair elections.
Protection of human rights.
Equality before the law.
Accountability and transparency.
Peaceful transfer of power.

Rule of Law

In a democracy, leaders are subject to the law. Courts can review their actions, and citizens can challenge abuse. Without the rule of law, elections become a formality.

Citizen Participation

Democracy needs citizens who vote, pay attention, debate respectfully and hold leaders accountable between elections.

Democracy in action

A community meets to discuss a budget priority.

Residents ask their councillor for records of spending.

The council publishes the documents and explains its choices.

Note A country can hold elections and still be undemocratic if rights, courts and accountability are weak.

Practice

Define democracy.
Name four democratic values.
Explain why the rule of law is essential in a democracy.

Recap

Democracy combines participation, rights, accountability and the rule of law. Elections alone are not enough.

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Course contents

Community and Democracy

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