The Rule of Law

The rule of law means that the law, not the ruler, is supreme.

Core Principles

• Everyone is equal before the law.
• No person is punished except for a breach of the law proved in court.
• The courts protect the rights of citizens.
• Government itself is subject to the law.

Why It Matters

The rule of law protects citizens from arbitrary arrest, unfair treatment and abuse of power. It also encourages investment, because people can trust that contracts will be enforced.

Threats

Corruption, weak courts, delayed justice, disregard for court orders and selective enforcement all weaken the rule of law.

Practice

1. Define the rule of law.
2. List three principles of the rule of law.
3. Explain two ways the rule of law can be weakened.

Recap

The rule of law makes everyone subject to the law and protects citizens from arbitrary power.