Duties and Responsibilities
Explain the responsibilities that come with citizenship.
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Rights without responsibilities cannot last.
In this lesson you will:
- Distinguish duties from responsibilities.
- List the duties of a Nigerian citizen.
- Explain the consequences of neglecting civic duties.
Duties and Responsibilities
Duties are required by law, such as paying tax. Responsibilities are moral expectations, such as caring for the environment. Both support community life.
Civic Duties
- Obey the constitution and laws.
- Pay taxes and rates.
- Register and vote in elections.
- Defend the country when called upon.
- Protect public property.
- Serve on juries or as a witness when required.
When Duties Are Neglected
Tax evasion starves public services. Voter apathy allows poor leaders to remain. Littering and vandalism raise costs for everyone.
Everyday responsibility
Paying your fare and taxes honestly supports public transport and services.
Keeping your street clean reduces flooding and disease.
Tip Start with small responsibilities at home and school. Citizenship is practised, not just studied.
Practice
- Give three examples of civic duties.
- Explain the difference between a duty and a responsibility.
- Describe what happens when citizens do not pay tax.
Recap
Citizenship requires duties and responsibilities as well as rights. Small habits build a strong society.
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Course contents
The Citizen and the State
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